The Slavery Of The United States - 1059 Words

A slave is a man, woman or child who is the lawful property of another person and is compelled to obey them. Slavery is the system of possessing slaves, which could be either one slave or many. Slavery in the United States officially began with the trans-Atlantic slave trade, it also began during this period in a lot of other countries. The slaves were treated inhumanelyfor several years;it was abolished in the United States on December 6,1865 and abolished in many nations. However, it still continues until today. The slavery which was started during the Atlantic Slave Trade still exist today but holds a different form, trafficking, forced labour, and child slavery. Slavery has existed for thousands of years. However financial and social†¦show more content†¦Immigrants are especially helpless; however people from the a country may likewise be constrained in their own particular nations by sex and/or tribe. Female are especially constrained for work, particularly young ladies in domestic bondage who are regularly sexually abused too. The slavery in the United States empowered the slaveowners and at the same time destroyed them. It is this dynamic that winds up destroying the bonds between slave individuals and the general system. Frederick Douglass account provides a sample of this. The instance of Sophia Auld would be one such case: That cheerful eye, under the influence of slavery, soon became red with rage; that voice, made all of sweet accord, changed to one of harsh and horrid discord; and that angelic face gave place to that of a demon †(Douglass 40). Toward the begin of her collaborations with Douglass the slave, she is al truistic, notwithstanding showing him the process perusing and composing words. Yet, when reproved by her spouse, Hugh, about how there must be a level of control over slaves, she becomes chilly and became the same as many other slave proprietors in her treatment of Douglass. In this light, slavery taints the individuals who are in control because they continue to treat people badly, and and so it affects them as people. Having control over an

Integrated Life Science Study Guide Free Essays

Integrated Life Science Study Guide Test #1/Chapters 1,3,4,19 1. The scientific method- A continuous process use to collect observationsk form amd test hypotheses, make predictions, and identify patterns in the physical world. pg 4 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Integrated Life Science Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Biodiversity- the number of different species that coexist at a given place pg. 8 3. Dimitri Mendelev- Russian Chemist; created the Period Table of the Elements; 1st 1800s to arrange elements in such a way that the showed something about it properties. Elements made of atoms-Iron, Helium, Hydrogen pg. 10 4. Creationism or creation science is the belief of the Judeo-Christians (Bible); Genesis; 2000+ yrs. The Earth is between 5-7000 yrs old. It’s the belief that it was created in 7 days. Science of Creation (most scientists believe) believes the universe is approx. 15 Billion yrs old. Earth-is about 4. 5 billio9n yrs old. No beginning and no end to this universe. 5. Stem cells- embryonic cells that can become any cell in a living organism. Source; ambilical cord Adult stem cell-restricting-almost useless to work with; medical science impeded by someones belief system 6. Work- force exerted over a distance Power- work divided by time; how fast you do work.. Power =work/time Energy= the ability to do work; we get energy from food; converts to calorie- glucose; cell-work; plants also use glucose to live 2 types of energy- Kinetic-energy of motion Potential- stored (fat) Force-a push or pull from kinectic energy; gravity energy- glucose 7. Trophic levels a. Omnivores-eat both plants and animals b. Carnivores-eat meat.. ex. Lions, tigers, c. Herbivores-eat plants, ex. Cows, horses d. Plants- glucose e. Decomposers-bacteria; worms, fungi, provide food to make soil rich 8. First Law of Thermodynamics- 1st law about energy f. All energy in the universe stays the same; it only changes form i. Glucose â€Å"sugar†- energy cells- carbon dioxide; ammonia 9. Calories-unit of energy measurement in food 1C=1000c Calorie-heat our body produces; energy inside the cell Calorimeter-measures calories in food 10. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics- g. Heat always flows cold ii. No such thing as cold- cold is the absence of heat h. No such thing as â€Å"Heat Engine† i. Overtime entropy increases iii. Entropy-a measure of disorder; a way we can measure how miixed up something is. 1. Types of animal insulation- fur, feathers, fat, blubber, skin, shells, scales, and blood 12. Entropy-a measure of disorder; a way we can measure how miixed up something is. 13. The science of Aging and DNA j. Lifestyle k. Dna l. Genetics m. Biological clock is about 110 yrs old Chemicals that age you are alcohol, tobacco, recreational drugs 14. Ecosystem- a system that includes both living and non-living things in a particular area (people) n. Non-living- chemicals; food o. Living-cells 15. Homeostasis- health, dna, good health, balance 16. Acid rain- nitrogen, sulfur, ad carbon; coal + oil fired; electricity; generating plants; polluntants mix with rain; forms sulphuric acid; nitric acid; and carbonic acid- kills plants trees; destroys auto paint, etc. 17. Photovoltaic cells- a device that converts sunlight (photons) into direct electric current Short Answer 1. Global Warming a. CONS-temperature increasing; flooding; sea level rising; quit burning fossil fuels b. PROS- 2. temp increasing during growing season which is what’s necessary 3. Ozone layer is 20 miles or more up. It protects us from UVA and UVB rays. It’s getting thinner because of pollutants Smog is a layer created from automobiles and factories- near the earth-harmful 4. Landfills are considered â€Å"biological recyclers† because 5. The 6 characteristics shared by all ecosystems are pg. 391 c. Every ecosystem consists of both living and nonliving parts d. Energy flows through ecosystems e. Matter is recycled by Ecosystems f. Every organism occupies an Ecological Niche g. Stable Ecosystems achieve a balance among their populations h. Ecosystems are not permanent, but change over time 6. Four dimensions as described in the Second Law of Themodynamics pg. 88 i. East or west j. North or south k. Up or down l. Time 7. Creationists believe that evolution does violate this law because life is highly ordered, it could not have arisen spontaneously without violating the 2nd law. Scientists disagree and believe that all you need to make the evolution of life consistent with the 2nd law is that the order observed in living things must be offset by a greater amount of disorder in the sun. pg. 88 8. 3 ways that heat is transferred is through conduction, convection, and radiation. Example of: pg. 6 Conduction- Convection-air rising above a radiator or toaster; motion of the Earth’s Radiation-a fire or electric heater 9. Celery makes you lose more calories than you gain because it goes back to the principal that if we take in less energy than we expend, energy must be removed from storage to meet the defecit and the amt of body fat decreases. 10. Our food in the USA is che aper and much richer than most other countries. We tend to eat in larger portions than we should. Biologically, we clone our foods and inject them with hormones and chemicals to keep the supply steady and to keep costs low. 1. 5 Questions to ask when confronted with other kinds of psuedosciences are: pg. 12 m. Are the â€Å"facts† true as stated? n. Is there an alternative explanation? o. Is the claim falsifiable? p. Have the claims been rigorously tested? q. Do the claims require unreasonable changes in accepted ideas? 12. Peer review is a system by which the editor of a scientific journal submits manuscripts considered for publication to a panel of knowledgeable scientis wh, in conidence, evaluate the manuscript for mistakes, misstatements, or shoddy procedures. Following the review, if the manuscript is to be published, it is returned to the author with a list of modiciations and corrections to be completed. pg. a34 13. Arrow of Time is The uniform and unique direction associated with the apparent inevitable flow of time into the future. Pg 88 14. The 3 major polluntants that make up urban pollution are nitrogen oxides, sulfur compounds, and hydrocarbons. Pg. 399 How to cite Integrated Life Science Study Guide, Essays

Gay Rights Essay Research Paper From KennethTvaluenet free essay sample

Gay Rights Essay, Research Paper From: KennethT @ value.net To: QUICKPAPERS @ TOTALLY.NET Subject: Submit a paperDate: Wednesday, October 29, 1997 2:54 PMTitle: homosexual rights. Class: CategoryDescription: Body of paper: The proposed legalisation of same-sex matrimony is one of the mostsignificant issues in modern-day American household jurisprudence. Soon, it isone of the most smartly advocated reforms discussed in jurisprudence reappraisals, one of the most explosive political inquiries confronting lawgivers, and oneof the most provocative issues emerging before American tribunals. Ifsame-sex matrimony is legalized, it could be one of the mostrevolutionary policy determinations in the history of American household jurisprudence. The possible effects, positive or negative, for kids, parents, same-sex twosomes, households, societal construction public wellness, and thestatus of adult females are tremendous. Given the importance of the issue, thevalue of comprehensive argument of the grounds for and against legaliz ingsame-sex matrimony should be obvious. Marriage is much more than merelya committedness to love one another. Aside from social and religiousconventions, matrimony entails lawfully imposed fiscal responsibilityand lawfully authorized fiscal benefits. Marriage provides automaticlegal protections for the partner, including medical trial, sequence of a deceased partner # 8217 ; s belongings, every bit good as pension and otherrights. When two grownups desire to # 8220 ; contract # 8221 ; in the eyes of the jurisprudence, aswell a possibly promise in the eyes of the Lord and their friends andfamily, to be responsible for the duties of matrimony every bit good as toenjoy its benefits, should the jurisprudence prohibit their petition simply becausethey are of the same gender? I intend to turn out that because of ArticleIV of the United States Constitution, there is no ground why the federalgovernment nor any province authorities should curtail matrimony to apredefined heterosexual relationship. Marriage has changed throughout the old ages. In Western jurisprudence, married womans arenow equal instead than low-level spouses ; interracial matrimony is nowwidely accepted, both in legislative act and in society ; and matrimonial failureitself, instead than the mistake of one spouse, may be evidences for adivorce. Social alteration have been felt in matrimonies over the past 25years as divorce rates have increased and have been integrated into evenupper category families.Proposals to legalise same-sex matrimony or to ordain wide domesticpartnership Torahs are presently being promoted by homosexual and lesbianactivists, particularly in Europe and North America. The tendency in westernEuropean states during the past decennary has been to increase legal aidto homosexual dealingss and has included matrimony benefits to somesame-sex twosomes. For illustration, within the past six old ages, threeScandinavian states have enacted domestic partnership Torahs allowingsame-sex twosomes in which at least one spouse is a citizen of thespecified state therefore leting many benefits that he terosexualmarriages are given. In the Netherlands, the Parliament is consideringdomestic partnership position for same-sex twosomes, all major politicalparties favor acknowledging same-sex dealingss, and more than a dozentowns have already done so. Finland provides governmental socialbenefits to same-sex spouses. Belgium allows homosexual captives the right tohave conjugal visits from same-sex spouses. An overpowering bulk ofEuropean states have granted partial legal position to homosexualrelationships. The European Parliament besides has passed a resolutioncalling for equal rights for homosexuals and tribades. In the United States, attempts to legalise same-sex domestic partnershiphave had some, limited success. The Lambda Legal Defense and EducationFund, Inc. reported that by mid-1995, 36 municipalities, eightcounties, three provinces, five province bureaus, and two federal agenciesextended some benefits to, or registered for some official intents, same-sex domestic partnerships. In 1994, the California legislaturepassed a domestic partnership measure that provided official stateregistration of same-sex twosomes and provided limited matrimonial rights andprivileges associating to hospital trial, volitions and estates, andpowers of lawyer. While California # 8217 ; s Governor Wilson eventuallyvetoed the measure, its transition by the legislative assembly represented a notablepolitical accomplishment for advocators of same-sex matrimony. The most important chances for legalising same-sex matrimony inthe near future are in Hawaii, where advocators of same-sex matrimony havewon a major judicial triumph that could take to the judiciallegalization of same-sex matrimony or to statute law authorising same-sexdomestic partnership in that province. In 1993, the Hawaii Supreme Court, in Baehr v. Lewin, vacated a province circuit tribunal judgement dismissingsame-sex matrimony claims and ruled that Hawaii # 8217 ; s matrimony jurisprudence allowingheterosexual, but no n homosexual, twosomes to obtain matrimony licensesconstitutes sex favoritism under the province fundamental law # 8217 ; s EqualProtection Clause and Equal Rights Amendment.The instance began in 1991 when three same-sex twosomes who had beendenied matrimony licences by the Hawaii Department of Health brought suitin province tribunal against the manager of the section. Hawaii lawrequired twosomes wishing to get married to obtain a matrimony licence. Whilethe matrimony licence jurisprudence did non explicitly forbid same-sex marriageat that clip, it used footings of gender that clearly indicated that onlyheterosexual twosomes could get married. The coupl sought a judicial decisionthat the Hawaii matrimony licence jurisprudence is unconstitutional, as itprohibits same-sex matrimony and allows province functionaries ro deny marriagelicenses to same-sex twosomes on history of the heterosexualityrequirement. Baehr and her lawyer sought their aims entirelythrough province jurisprudence, non merely by registering in province instead than federalcourt, but besides by avering exclusively misdemeanors of province jurisprudence # 8211 ; theHawaii Constitution. The province moved for judgement on the pleadings andfor dismissal of the ailment for failure to province a claim ; the province # 8217 ; smotion was granted in October, 1991. Therefore, the circuit tribunal upheld theheterosexuality matrimony demand as a affair of jurisprudence and dismissedthe complainants # 8217 ; challenges to it. Yet late the Circuit Court of Hawaii decided that Hawaii hadviolated Baehr and her spouse # 8217 ; s constitutional rights by the fourteenthamendment and that they could be recognized as a matrimony. The courtfound that the province of Hawaii # 8217 ; s fundamental law expressly discriminatedagainst homophiles and that because of Hawaii # 8217 ; s anti-discrimination lawthey must re measure the state of affairs. After the governing the stateimmediately asked for a stay of judge ment, until the entreaty had beenconvened, hence seting off any matrimony between Baehr and herpartner for at least a twelvemonth. By far Baehr is the most positive measure toward existent matrimony rightsfor homosexual and sapphic people. Presently there is a high tolerance forhomosexuals throughout the United States and presently in Hawaii. Judgesdo non necessitate the popularity of the people on the Federal or circuit courtlevel to do new case in point. There is no clear bulk that homosexualsshould have matrimony rights in the general populace, and yet the courtsvoted for Baehr. The bench has its ain head on how to construe theconstitution which is evidently really different so most of Americanpopular belief. This is the chief ground that these Judgess are notelected by the people, so they do non hold to bow to people force per unit area. The constitutional rights statement for same-sex matrimony affirms thatthere is a cardinal constitutional right to get married, or a broader ri ghtof privateness or of intimate association. The kernel of this right is theprivate, intimate association of accepting grownups who want to sharetheir lives and committedness with each other and that same-sex coupleshave merely every bit much familiarity and demand for matrimonial privateness as heterosexualcouples ; and that Torahs leting heterosexual, but non same-sex, couplesto marry infringe upon and know apart against this cardinal right.Just as the Supreme Court compelled provinces to let interracial marriageby acknowledging the claimed right as portion of the fundamentalconstitutional right to get married, of privateness and of intimate associationso should provinces be compelled now to acknowledge the cardinal right ofhomosexuals to make the same.If Baehr finally leads to the legalisation of same-sex matrimony orbroad, matrimony like domestic partnership in Hawaii, the impact of thatlegalization will be felt widely. Marriage acknowledgment rules derived from choice-of-law and full-faith-and-credit regulations probablywould be invoked to acknowledge same-sex Hawaiian m arriages as valid inother provinces. The impact of Hawaii’s determination will instantly impactmarriage Torahs in all of the United States. The full religion and creditclause of the U.S. Constitution provides that full religion and creditshall be given to the â€Å"public Acts of the Apostless, records, and judicial proceedings ofevery other state.†Marriage qualifies for acknowledgment under each section:1 ) creative activity of matrimony is â€Å"public act† because it occurs pursuant to astatutory strategy and is performed by a lawfully designated functionary, andbecause a matrimony is an act by the province ; 2 ) a matrimony certification is a â€Å"record† with a defined legal consequence, demoing that a matrimony has been validly contracted, that the spousesmeet the makings of the matrimony statutes, and they have dulyentered marriage. Public records of lesser effect, such as birthcertificates and car rubrics have been accorded full religion andcredit ; 3 ) observing a matrimony is a â€Å"judicial proceeding† where Judgess, tribunal clerks, or justnesss of the peace execute the act of matrimony. It would look apparent that if heterosexual twosomes use Article IV as asafety cyberspace and warrant for their marriage so that same right shouldbe given to homosexual twosomes. This Article has frequently been cited as areference point for interracial matrimonies in the South when those statesdo non desire to acknowledge the legitimacy of that brotherhood by another province. As this is used for that life style, there is no logical ground it shouldbe denied to possibly 1000000s of homophiles that want the opportunityto get married. The obstructions being out in forepart of homosexual couplesis in the name of the â€Å"normal† people that actively seek to specify theirdefinition to all. It is these â€Å"normal† people that are the definitionof excess repression and societal domination. Yet as they cleaving to theC onstitution for their freedoms they deny those same freedoms to not†normal† people because they would lose their societal domination andcould be changed. Therefore it would look they are afraid to alter, andhave non accepted that the universe does alter. Unfortunately the full religion and recognition clause has seldom been used asanything more so an alibi to acquire a speedy divorce. A adult male wants adivorce yet his married woman does non or will non invalidate their matrimony. He thengoes to Reno, Nevada, buys a house and gets a occupation for six hebdomads. Afterthat six hebdomads when he can declare himself a legal occupant he appliesfor a remarkable matrimony nothingness and because Nevada jurisprudence allows one side tovoid their matrimony is they are a occupant of Nevada their matrimony isnow nothingness. The adult male now moves back to his place province, and upon making sothis province must now acknowledge the legitimacy that Nevada has voided outthe matrim ony. Even if the married woman does non accept, the new province can non doanything about it. That is what normally full religion and recognition is usedunder. Legislation enacted by President Clinton from Senator Don Nickles ofOklahoma called the Defense of Marriage Act ( DOMA ) has allowedindividual provinces to respond otherwise to any invasion of matrimony thatthey feel is non proper. DOMA states â€Å"marriage means merely a legal unionbetween one adult male and one adult female as hubby and wife.† â€Å"Supporters of DOMAalso claim clear constitutional warrant, and that Congress is exercisingits ain authorization under Article IV to order the mode in which thepublic Acts of the Apostless, records, and judicial proceedings of every other province, shall be proved.† However it would look that by leting individualstates to change and alter what the significance of matrimony is, it couldcreate a catastrophe if even straight persons want to marry. The underlyingprinci ple in DOMA is that provinces now have the right to redefine whatthey feel is or is non appropriate behaviour and shall be allowed orillegal in their province. It is besides evident that the sign language of DOMA byPresident Clinton was more of a presidential run gesture so anactual alteration in policy. While he has shifted well from hisplatform in 1992 this move was specifically designed to alter his imageamong more conservative electors. It is besides evident that this move didnot work because a bulk of conservative Americans still voted forBob Dole in the 1996 Presidential election. Clinton, now that he hasbeen rhenium elected, partly under the forepart of a more moderateadministration, should earnestly rethink its policy on societal alteration andwhether he wants to travel out as the President that denied 100 ofthousands of people the chance for equal rights. In 1967 the Supreme Court announced that â€Å"marriage is one of the mostbasic civil rights of man†¦.essential to the chase of happiness.†Having the highest tribunal on the land make such a profound statementabout something which current politicians think they can modulate likephone or tv’s is something short of shocking. For who is to state whathappiness can be created from marriage but the people that are in the actitself, per twosome, family and gender. The Uniform Marriage andDivorce Act proclaim that â€Å"All matrimonies contracted†¦.outside thisState that were valid at the clip of the contract or subsequentlyvalidated by the Torahs of the topographic point in which they were contracted†¦arevalid in this State† . This Act has been enacted in 17 provinces andcould be the foundation for full religion and recognition if matrimonies were totake topographic point in other states.However every bit much as the right wing conservativists wish to prosecute anaggressive anti-gay/lifestyle docket the DOMA act has been widelycriticized as intensely unconstitutional. It is bias and discriminatorytoward homophiles and there forward against the United States Constitutionand one time once more the 14th amendment proclaiming all citizens equal.Fearing that the province may hold to acknowledge same-gender marriagesfrom Hawaii, because of the contention over DOMA the province legislaturesof Arizona, South Dakota, Utah, Oklahoma, Kansas, Idaho, and Georgia, have made pre-emptive work stoppages and enacted province statute law which barsrecognition of same-gender matrimonies. Several other province legislative assemblies, including Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Louisiana, NewMexico, Kentucky, Maine, South Carolina and Wisconsin, have attempted toenact similar statute law, but failed. After Hawaiian matrimonies arebrought to these provinces for enforcement, these Torahs will take each stateinto a possible separate constitutional challenge of its same-gendermarriage prohibition. Those instances could be the new foundation for a sweepingchange in p opular American political relations and idea and will possibly pavethe route for increased consciousness of this human rights issue. Leaving aside, as authorities should, expostulations that may be held byparticular faiths, the instance against same-gender matrimony is simplythat people are unaccustomed to it. Bigotry and bias still be inour germinating society, and traditionally people fear what is unusual andunfamiliar to them. One may reason that alteration should non be pushed alonghastily. At the same clip, it is an statement for legalising homosexualmarriage through consensual political relations as in Denmark, instead than by courtorder, as may go on in Hawaii. # 8220 ; Gay matrimonies should be allowed, province justice regulations, # 8221 ; The Wall StreetJournal, Dec. 4, 1996, 1996 # 8243 ; Hawaii justice ends cheery matrimony prohibition, # 8221 ; New York Times, Dec. 4,1996 # 8243 ; Hawaii governing lifts prohibition on matrimony of same-sex twosomes # 8221 ; Los AngelesTimes, Page 1A, 1996 Dec. 4, 1996 # 8243 ; Announcing same-sex brotherhoods, # 8221 ; The Boston Globe, Page 15A, Dec. 2,1996Bonauto, # 8220 ; Reding non-traditional households: A general debut, # 8221 ; OCT B. B.J. 10, September-October 1996, Cox, Barbara # 8220 ; Same sex matrimony and pick of jurisprudence # 8221 ; , 1994 Wisconsin LawReview, Gibson, # 8220 ; To love, award, and construct a life: A instance for same-gendermarriage, # 8221 ; 23-SUM Hum. Rts. 22, Summer 1996, Reidinger, Paul, American Bar Association Journal, Oct 1996Stoddard, Thomas, # 8220 ; Gay matrimonies: Make them legal # 8221 ; , Current Issues andEnduring Questions, Bedford Book s, Boston, 1996Wiener, # 8220 ; Same-sex confidant and expressive association: The pickeringbalancing trial or strict examination? # 8221 ; 31 Harv. L. Rev. 561, Summer 1996 # 8243 ; In illness and in wellness, in Hawaii and where else? : Conflict of lawsand acknowledgment of same-sex matrimonies, # 8221 ; 109 Harv. L. Rev. 2038, June1996Levendosky, Charles, Greensboro News and Record, # 8220 ; CongressionalIntrusion Into Marriage Just Gets DOMA and DOMA # 8221 ; , May 20 1996Baehr v.Miike, 910 P.2d 112 ( Hawaii Jan 23, 1996 ) Baehr v. Lewin, 852 P.2d 44, ( Hawaii May 5, 1993 ) Defense of Marriage Act ( DOMA ) , enacted 1996Article IV, sec.1 United States ConstitutionHandbook on Uniform State Laws, United States Code, Uniform Marriage andDivorce ActThis paper was written by Andy Tran and they can be reached at KennethT @ value.net.

Women on a Beach Essay Example

Women on a Beach Essay Women on a beach discussion After reading and analyzing the poem Women on a beach written by Ann Michaels, I have noticed many occurrences of imagery and the use of literal and figurative language manipulated into the poem. The first use of imagery is when Ann uses light chooses white sails, the bellies of gulls. Ann is describing the scene of the poem in a unique way so that its not very dull and boring and makes it more amusing for the reader. Since its the first line of the poem, you want to engage the reader to continue reading by making it interesting. Another case of imagery that appears in the poem is when Ann says, the beach glows grainy under the suns copper pressure. This is another unique way that Ann uses to describe the scene because she points out that the heat from the sun is shinning down onto the sand and its very hot out making it glow. Shes explaining the temperature of the setting In intonating way making it more interactive for the reader. We will write a custom essay sample on Women on a Beach specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women on a Beach specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women on a Beach specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An additional use of imagery that Ann uses in her poem is when she says, the wind finger against your cheek like a tendril of hair. This is describing the slight breeze that is taking place In the scene using personification. Shes attributing human characteristic to something nonhuman, which in this case is the wind. In conclusion, Ann Michaels used Imagery throughout her poem to transform the everyday Into the unique. Cyrus Montreal

Cupones de alimentos para inmigrantes y ciudadanos

Cupones de alimentos para inmigrantes y ciudadanos El programa del gobierno federal de cupones para alimentos - conocido como food stamps- ayuda a alimentar a  46.7  millones de personas en Estados Unidos. Para los migrantes es importante conocer en quà © consiste este beneficio de los cupones de alimentos, quà © migrantes pueden solicitarlo, cà ³mo se pide y cules son las opciones para las personas que no pueden aplicar para los food stamps. Datos bsicos sobre los cupones de alimentos o SNAP Este programa es administrado por cada uno de los 50 estados y es conocido como SNAP por sus siglas en inglà ©s (anteriormente como Food Stamps). Casi la mitad de los beneficiados son nià ±os. La cantidad a recibir mensualmente por cada beneficiario o por cada familia se ingresa en una tarjeta electrà ³nica conocida como EBT que funciona como una tarjeta de dà ©bito. Se puede utilizar en miles de supermercados, tiendas y cooperativas de alimentos. El gobierno se gastaba unos $70 mil millones (billones) al aà ±o en este programa. El beneficiario medio recibe en torno $1.40 por comida. Una familia media compuesta por cuatro personas recibir $632. Cada familia o individuo recibe una cantidad distinta segà ºn sus necesidades, pero en la actualidad la media por persona es de $130 al mes, aproximadamente. Requisitos migratorios para solicitar los cupones de alimentos Todos los ciudadanos estadounidenses pueden solicitar este beneficio, incluidos los nià ±os nacidos en Estados Unidos cuyos padres son inmigrantes, tanto los legales como los indocumentados. Los progenitores pueden solicitar los cupones de alimentos para sus hijos. En el caso de inmigrantes sin estatus legal, debern decir simplemente que no pueden presentar ciertos documentos. Es fundamental entender que la ayuda se pide y debe ser disfrutada por los nià ±os ciudadanos. Los residentes permanentes legales, es decir, los titulares de una green card, tambià ©n tienen derecho a los food stamps, pero hay requisitos diferentes dependiendo de ciertas circunstancias. La regla general es que los migrantes que son residentes permanentes legales y son  mayores de 18 aà ±os debern haber vivido en Estados Unidos por un mà ­nimo de cinco aà ±os. Este tiempo puede ser menor si han acumulado al menos 40 crà ©ditos de trabajo (se puede verificar en la Administracià ³n de la Seguridad Social). Sin embargo, si el residente es ciego, incapaz, miembro activo de las Fuerzas Armadas o veterano o cà ³nyuge o hijo de un militar en activo o veterano no tiene que cumplir con ese requisito de los cinco aà ±os de residencia o 40 crà ©ditos de trabajo computados. Tampoco aplica a los residentes legales menores de 18 aà ±os. Es decir, los nià ±os residentes tienen derecho a la ayuda inmediatamente, no necesitan haber vivido en EEUU por ningà ºn periodo de tiempo Algunos estados como Nueva York, Connecticut o California ofrecen beneficios alimentarios a residentes permanentes aunque no lleven  cinco aà ±os de residencia. Eso es asà ­ si demuestran cumplir todos los otros requisitos necesarios para recibir este beneficio. Asimismo, tambià ©n pueden solicitar inmediatamente los cupones de alimentos los asilados y refugiados y, tras cinco aà ±os de residencia en EEUU, las personas que hayan entrado al paà ­s condicionalmente asà ­ como las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica (cà ³nyuge, hijos, padres del abusador) que tengan un procedimiento pendiente. No pueden aplicar los extranjeros que estn temporalmente en EEUU, como son los estudiantes, ni tampoco los indocumentados. Si estas personas obtienen cupones de alimentos a pesar de que la ley se lo prohibe tienen que saber que cuando esto se descubra tendrn aà ±adido un nuevo problema migratorio por haber sido una carga pà ºblica. Quià ©nes pueden aplicar por cupones de alimentos: requisitos econà ³micos Los ingresos y medios econà ³micos con los que se cuenta como propiedades, cuentas bancarias, etc., deben ser reducidos. Se puede verificar si se tiene o no derecho a recibir este beneficio por internet y esta es la là ­nea de la pobreza sobre la cual se hace el clculo. Dà ³nde aplicar por SNAP Se puede solicitar en cualquier oficina del Programa de Asistencia Nutricional Suplementaria. Muchos estados permiten aplicar por internet. Cunto tiempo tarda en procesarse la solicitud En un mximo de 30 dà ­as la peticià ³n ser aprobada o denegada. Si el solicitante tiene muy poco dinero disponible se resolver la solicitud en siete dà ­as. Quà © comprar con los cupones de alimentos Se puede adquirir productos lcteos, frutas, vegetales, panes, cereales, pescados, carne y pollo. Est prohibido comprar tabaco, licores, cerveza, vitaminas, medicinas y artà ­culos de hogar como jabones o alimentos para mascotas. Tampoco se puede pagar con los cupones comida en un restaurante, salvo casos muy excepcionales en los que hay autorizacià ³n para proveer con comida caliente a bajo precio a personas sin techo, ancianos o personas con una incapacidad declarada legalmente. CONSEJOS A TENER EN CUENTA Si los padres indocumentados se encuentran con problemas para solicitar cupones de alimentos para sus hijos ciudadanos, pueden pedir ayuda a las organizaciones de defensa de los derechos de los inmigrantes para que les ayuden en el proceso. Tener en cuenta que en algunos estados en las familias mixtas con personas documentadas e ilegales puede que estos à ºltimos tengan que estar excluidos en los cà ³mputos. No debe confundirse el programa de cupones para alimentos con Asistencia a Familias Necesitadas, TANF por sus siglas en inglà ©s. Es beneficio por el que se entrega una cantidad de dinero en efectivo a las familias con nià ±os en situacià ³n econà ³mica muy precaria. Las condiciones varà ­an de estado a estado y en la actualidad ms de cuatro millones de personas se benefician mensualmente de esta ayuda. Por à ºltimo, el solicitar cupones de alimentos no afecta negativamente a una posible peticià ³n posterior de la ciudadanà ­a. Recibir esta ayuda no convierte al inmigrante en una carga social. Si necesitas ms ayuda para alimentos, puedes solicitarla en los bancos de alimentos de tu localidad. Para ello no necesitas ningà ºn requisito legal. Este es  un directorio de bancos de alimentos por estados, pincha en el nombre del tuyo y se abrir una pantalla con la informacià ³n que buscas.   Otras posibilidades que aplican a todos los migrantes Embarazadas, lactantes, madres recientes, infantes y nià ±os menores de cinco aà ±os pueden recibir ayuda nutricional en forma de alimentos mediante el programa WIC. Puede calificar cualquier persona que cumpla con los requisitos, sin que importe su estatus migratorio puede  calificar para esta ayuda WIC. Test de respuestas mà ºltiples Se recomienda tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples  sobre el permiso de residencia para verificar que conoces puntos bsicos sobre la greencard: cà ³mo obtenerla, conservarla, causas comunes de rechazo, etc. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Why Workplace Sarcasm is a Great Thing

Why Workplace Sarcasm is a Great Thing Workplace Sarcasm is so often hilarious- and just as often annoying and borderline insulting. But new research on sarcasm actually seems to show that finding a healthy balance between humor and alienation can bring employees together and make them more productive. It Challenges the BrainThe first benefit of sarcasm, of course, is that it’s an effective mental workout. Both the sarcastic speaker and the listener have to very quickly interpret the comment and divine the truth between the literal and the actual meaning of the utterance. It requires abstract thinking and fuels creativity by keeping people mentally acute.It Creates BondsThere’s evidence that employees actually perform better under sarcastic conditions than in an environment of total sincerity or even a neutral environment. The sarcastic comments are both team-building, humor-inducing, and can make the whole team perform better and more productively.Of course, none of this is to suggest that sarcasm should be undertaken as the dominant office norm. And it should not give anyone carte blanche to be as sarcastic as they care to be at any time in their professional life. Sarcasm, wielded effectively, requires trust and a solid existing basis for effective communication. It’s not to be undertaken lightly, or between parties who don’t like or trust one another- but for everyone else, it’s not totally off the table.

EC320 CHILD DEVELOPMENT ASSIGNMENT 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

EC320 CHILD DEVELOPMENT ASSIGNMENT 2 - Essay Example This is because everyone wants to meet the baby. As the first few days pass the newborn child’s day becomes less hectic and it begins to settle into normal routines with feeds and sleeping patterns. Throughout its early life it will get comfortable with the people that it interacts with on a regular basis. This is usually the mother, father and siblings. By feeling comfortable the child may cry less and be more settled. The mother is the person who goes through the actual birth; therefore it is understandable if she is slightly shocked and overwhelmed at the occasion. The mother is usually the first person who holds the child. As a result there is that automatic bond between mother and child. The female gains a lot of responsibility from the birth of a child due to the fact that a mother is responsible for the breastfeeding of the child at different intervals during the day. The mother in particular will be very over protective of her child and will not want to let the newborn child out of her sight. If the newborn child is the mother’s first child then the female has a massive shock to her life. She will have to feed the child, be kept up by the child during the night and change the child’s nappy when it needs to be. Simple procedures like changing a nappy can be demanding for new parents. Father’s reactions are very similar to that of the mothers. However it seems that the father views things from a distance compared to the mother. The mother spends more time with the child, as she is in hospital with the child. If this is the first child then the male gains a huge amount of responsibility. One example is financially as children do not come cheap. The father has to financially analyse how the family are going to support the extra person while trying to spend as much time with his new child as possible. Also parents to a newborn child are really protective. For example if the newborn child has a rash, they

Topic in Cultural Studies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Topic in Cultural Studies - Assignment Example Greek philosophy had many school of thoughts, which were advanced by philosophers such as Socrates and Plato. Greek philosophy was influenced by old literature and myths (Hanson-Harding, 2000). The roman government was made up of three branches, the senate, the consul, and the assembly. It was characterized by monarchy, democracy and aristocracy. Greece had a parliamentary republic headed by a president and a prime minister. It was dominated by socialists and conservatives. Greece was mountainous and a number of islands. Rome was established on a flat plains made up of fertile soils. On the other hand, Romans were farmers. According to Hanson-Harding (2000), the Greeks were mainly sailors. The Greeks mainly imported goods due to poor soils. They used retail markets to sell their own wares. The Greeks had merchants organized in groups called the guilds. They practiced pottery and metalworking. Romans cultivated grapes and olive trees. Rome was endowed with natural and human resources. They imported grains and exported olive oil and grapes (Thomas,

The Madding Crowd Essay Example for Free

The Madding Crowd Essay Far From the Madding Crowd was written by Thomas Hardy in 1874. It was his fourth novel and first appeared as a monthly serial in Cornhill magazine. It received critical reviews but mostly positive notes too. Hardy continued to add to his texts extensively and made further changes for the 1901 edition. Hardy stresses in his text the happiness of the time period in which the story was set. He did this in order to gain the audiences interests and to make sure the story line held a permanent place in the monthly magazine. He achieved this by using the audiences imagination to such an extent as they were to imagine a life in the country side, which was regarded peaceful and tranquil. His targeted audience were people living in cities who wanted to hear about the rural paradise that he so successfully describes. Whilst Hardys Dorset was only partially reality and partially fictional, it was still the life of the 17th century which he displayed in his novel. In some way, hardy makes the reader oblivious to the reality of life in the country in that period of time, which was in fact a time of hardship, starvation and squallier conditions. The Story is based mainly around the timid and unstable love shared between the two main characters Gabrielle Oak and Bathsheba Everdene. It is love at first sight for Gabriel from the very first moment he sets eyes on this dark haired beauty sat stationary on a mound of goods. Although clearly taken aback by her clear display of vanity as she, seemingly for no understandable reason, took a looking glass to survey herself attentively, he looks back on the experience fondly, which just proves how enthralled he is by her. I find this unique quality Bathsheba posses extraordinary; she seems to have Gabriel enticed even before being properly acquainted with him. Bathshebas vain, independent and certainly wild personality is very eccentric and unusual for that time period. Also considering her ranking in social status is at first not very high but yet she accomplishes to not only mix with higher status members but also tease and be rather cheeky towards them too. She was quoted wild before she was rich! This just confirms how much of a misfit she is for that era. Hardy sets it like a mad game of cat and mouse between them, where Gabriel is persistently jumping through hoops and bending over backwards to satisfy Bathsheba, and sticks by her and stays loyal to her by everything they go through. She dangles herself in front of him at every opportunity, showing herself off as his prize, but however hard Gabriel works he never seems to get any closer to his most desired possession; Bathsheba. The audience is made to travel alongside Gabrielle and Bathshebas journey of love which suffers tremendous ups and downs and misconceptions. Hardy makes clear at the beginning of their relationship who is superior and most dominant. Bathshebas first encounter with Gabriel is very brief but momentous. When Gabriel generously steps in to pay the twopence toll that Bathsheba so stubbornly refuses to part with, he receives in return no more than a backward glance. she carelessly glanced over him, and told her man to drive on. How she passes without showing the slightest bit of gratitude makes it seem like such acts are standard procedure and nothing deviant to Bathsheba. Having set out to satisfy her and possibly earn a fragment of compassion, Gabriel actually achieves the reverse and irritates her if anything. By paying her toll he had taken away the point Bathsheba had been fighting for and given in to the miser. The way she glanced over Gabriel not stared or gawped over him gives a sense of flirtatiousness which is very alluring. Also how she looked over him illustrates control and power. A few nights later Gabriel is encapsulated by an unexpected performance in which he witnesses secretly in his hut. It is evident that the instant he catches Bathsheba riding hard, in the manner hardly expected of a woman, whilst avoiding the low hanging branches and in the very revealing position she rides in, that his self control shatters to the point that he falls for the books heroine. Soon after, when Gabriel naively admits to having witnessed this incident, Bathsheba shows to be exceedingly irritated and fractious, but presumably above all embarrassed. Just to think that Gabriel would be awoken a few nights to come by the succulent lips of Bathsheba, not in the way that he so longingly yearned for, but in the course of saving him from the jaws of death. For that era it would have been a great act to have carried out, as their accustomed ways then where that men tended for everything and women played no major role. Even in this day it would be seen as a grand undertaking, for we seldom hear about female saviours, normally they are all heroes (MEN). Gabriel achieves to wind up Bathsheba once again as a result of his juvenile behaviour. Just as they finally manage to accept a slight level of intimacy with each other, Gabriel, being his usual untactful self, succeeds into stepping straight into the next puddle of misfortune. Instead of holding her hand when she permits him to, he held it but an instant before returning to her. This shows how shy any timid Gabriel is in the presence of Bathsheba. On the other hand reveals how playful and cheeky Bathsheba likes to be. I think that although the whole time Gabriel has been fighting and waiting for the time that he can share intimate moments with her, now it is actually here and his chance lies in front of him, he doesnt know how to act and suddenly turns shy and becomes slightly reserved. In the Victorian days, such behaviour would not be expectable, for a woman (especially not of her social class) to be cheeky and play games with a man. As then women were to respect men and do as they were told. Whereas nowadays we are much more open about things like this and would not be atypical behaviour at all but just ordinary flirtatiousness between two people.

Vote No For Quebec To Be Separate From Canada :: essays research papers

Vote No For Quebec To Be Separate From Canada   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I urge you as a fellow Canadian to vote NO! to the upcoming referendum question. Canada as a whole has many unique qualities. Our most valued characteristic is our cultural diversity. Our combination of Anglophone and Francophone regions throughout our country and their ability to work together sets us apart from the rest of the world. Canada cannot function without Quebec just as Quebec cannot function without Canada.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It has been said by many, that those who live in Quebec to want to separate because of their need and desire to have their own distinct culture and heritage. This is not a valid point because Canada's culture and heritage is largely defined by that of Quebec. Quebec separating from Canada would mean that Canada as a whole would lose that part of its history. Quebec does not need to separate from Canada to maintain its culture since Canada has always greatly encouraged it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Voting YES to the referendum will cause problems in many relationships between peolpe who live in Quebec and those in the rest of Canada. Some of these problems are unemployment and jobs. The residents of Quebec will no longer be able to work in Canada just as Canadians will no longer be allowed to work in Quebec. This will cause a rise in unemployment because many people will be forced to quit thier jobs. The border between Canada and Quebec will impose even more obstacels. Travel will become stessfull because passports will be needed and duty taxes will be imposed. International trade will also be a problem since Canada and Quebec will be two separate countries. It would be unlikely for the two countries to do business with each other primarily due to feelings of resentment and hostility. Another problem that will arise is the fact that some Quebecers are not willing to separate. There will never be a time when everyone living in Quebec will want to separate. It therefor causes a problem for those who want to stay because they would be compelled to leave.

Citizen Kane Breakfast Montage Essay

Abstract: While it is evident to the viewer that Charles and Emily’s marriage is falling apart during Citizen Kane’s breakfast montage, the mise-en-scene and technical devices used to reinforce this idea are less recognizable. The variation of the actors’ demeanors and placement, the progression of costumes, and the use of lighting subtly support the presentation of a deteriorating marriage, and furthermore, of Kane’s inability to sustain a successful, lasting relationship due to his career. The mise-en-scene and technical devices used in the montage are by no means limited to this portion of the film. In fact, they are found in numerous scenes throughout the movie to reveal other relationships that have fallen apart as a result of Kane’s profession, such as his friendship with Jed Leland and romance with Susan Alexander. The actors’ attitudes in each sequence in the montage and their placement in relation to one another are each examples of the mise-en-scene portraying Charles and Emily’s feelings toward each other as time passes in their marriage. The introduction to the montage shows the viewer two individuals playfully flirting after a long night of parties. Charles even plays the role of a butler as he serves his wife. Emily on the other hand, giggles and smiles as she begs her husband to stay home with her a little longer before he goes to work. As each successive sequence passes, Emily becomes reprimanding as her husband begins to spend more time at work, scornful when he insists on putting Mr. Bernstein’s gift in the nursery and when he insults the president in his newspaper, and eventually sad as she sits at a silent breakfast table reading the rival newspaper of her husband’s. Charles tone of voice evolves from flirtatious in the opening sequence, to powerful and controlling as his paper starts to become more successful, to critical when his wife starts to question his authority and literary topics, to demanding as he tells Emily â€Å"people will think what I want them to think.† This last controlling statement reflects a later scene, where a drunk Jed Leland writes a truthful article about Susan Alexander’s terrible opera performance. Kane and Leland initially wrote a declaration of principles stating that the newspaper would always bring the people honest news. To advance his career, Kane stepped away from that principle and only showed the people what he wanted them to see. The difference between Leland wanting to be an honest reporter and Kane wanting to become a successful businessman, no matter what the cost, destroyed the men’s friendship. Not only do Charles and Emily’s tone of voice change with each successive sequence, but the length of conversations and the distance between the couple also change by becoming shorter and more distanced. The first sequence is a long, flirtatious banter consisting of talk about parties and Emily’s beauty with little talk of the newspaper between the married couple sitting next to each other. Each progressive breakfast has a shorter conversation dominated by talk of the newspaper as opposed to the couple’s relationship. After the first breakfast, Emily and Charles sit on opposite sides of the table, a physical demonstration of how the newspaper is creating distance between husband and wife. A similar example of evolved physical distance can be seen in the later romance between Charles and Susan Alexander. A prime illustration of this is the scene where Susan is putting together a puzzle on one side of the massive living room in Xanadu and Charles is standing at the other end. When Charles and Susan started seeing each other, they were more often than not close in proximity. Susan was an asset for the Inquirer during her opera career, where Kane would have great reviews written about her performances, despite the fact that they violated his â€Å"Declaration of Principles.† Huge audiences were brought to his newly built opera house, thus making his name more popular. However, once the second Mrs. Kane ended her career as an opera singer and was no longer useful to the newspaper, Charles began to separate himself from her. The progression of Emily and Charles’ physical appearance- from striking clothing, hair, and general upkeep to neither husband nor wife trying to impress their significant other with their physical presentation- is another example of mise-en-scene exhibi ting the failing of the relationship. Emily’s first outfit is a frilly, skin-exposing dress that was worn during an evening out. Her hair is in an intricate, pretty up do and her makeup lightly done, but her skin still youthful without blemishes or wrinkles. Each following sequence has Emily wearing a dress that shows less skin and is more proper, her hair worn increasingly more carelessly, and her face showing more wrinkles and looking less youthful with a sad expression. Charles follows a similar pattern in the way his dress evolves. He initially wears a suit meant for a party and looks handsome with his hair slicked back and almost no sign of age on his face. However, he starts wearing robes to breakfast with unkempt hair, not looking to impress his wife. A few sequences in, we start seeing Charles back in a suit, but with increased amounts of age lines visible on his face, indicating that he is spending more time and energy at work, and he is either coming home from work around breakfast time or leaving immediately after breakfast to tend to the Inquirer. While the clothing choices of each character reflects the decreasing effort to please each other, the wrinkles on each characters face shows how both the relationship and the newspaper are starting to perturb both husband and wife. Both key lighting and fill lighting contribute to the montage by depicting the time of each day and the presentation of the actors’ faces. The key light is a parallel in every sequence of the montage. It always comes from the back window and portrays that it is the same time of day in each sequence. The corresponding unvarying time of day paired with the evolving conversations and attire described earlier create a feeling that the act of having breakfast together has become routine and a burden as opposed to romantic for the couple. While the key light is unchanged throughout the montage, the fill light on each actors face changes in each sequence to assist in the idea that time is passing. A large amount of fill light is used at the outset of the montage, giving a youthful, blemish-less look to the faces of Charles and Emily. However, the fill light becomes less prominent in each successive sequence, giving Charles an intensifying harshness on his face with more age lines and Emily more dramatic shadows along her cheekbones and eyes, making her appear to be tired and sad. Acting, costumes, and lighting are all devices used throughout Citizen Kane to demonstrate failing relationships between Kane and some of the closest individuals in his life, including Emily, Jed Leland, and Susan Alexander. Nevertheless, the breakfast montage effectively applies both mise-en-scene and technical devices to display the first broken relationship caused by Charles Kane’s passion for the Inquirer.

Leaving the Nest Essay

When children graduate from high school and move away to college, it can be devastating for parents. The children leave to gain independence from their parents. They feel they are going on with a new adventure in their lives and gaining a new experience as an adult in the world. They are in a parent’s life for so many years that they cannot imagine life without them in the house. They become sad at the thought of not hearing the laughter or tears every day. Two poems that pick up on this experience are â€Å"On a Daughter’s Leaving Home† and â€Å"At the San Francisco Airport†. These are not just poems about children leaving home but about the emotions all parents go through and the worry they take on when they do. In the poem, â€Å"On a daughter’s leaving home†, the daughter sees her life as a joy. She is excitingly, going off on her own to experience being independent. The daughter is on her bicycle â€Å"pumping, pumping. † She goes on with her life â€Å"screaming with laughter. † The daughter sees her life as something adventurous and fun. The mother is nervous to see her daughter go down a â€Å"curved path of the park†. This â€Å"curved path† represents life with all its twists and turns. It is a symbol of life as unpredictable. It does not go in one straight line. The mother is afraid of the dangers that her daughter will encounter on her adventures in the world. The daughter’s â€Å"hair flapping† is a symbol of the daughter waving goodbye. It is like a handkerchief that one waves when he/she is seeing someone off on his/her travels. This makes the parent sad. She feels left behind. In the poem, the mother is worrying and panicking about the daughter getting hurt. She keeps â€Å"waiting for a thud of crash †. In her eyes, she sees her daughter as fragile. Her daughter is â€Å"smaller, more breakable†. In the poem, â€Å"At the San Francisco Airport†, the father is saying goodbye to his daughter. This letting go is exceedingly difficult for him. He is hurting, and it is extremely painful for him. He does not want to let her go, but he knows he must. The daughter also feels sad. She sees her father’s pain. She knows though that she must do what needs to be done to grow up. She has to learn to be on her own and out of her father’s shadow. The poet uses much repetition in her writing style in â€Å"On a Daughter’s Leaving Home†. An indication can be found in the line, pumping, pumping /for your life†. Another contrast between both poems is that one is hopeful for his daughter’s future and is aware that he must let her go. The other poem has a mother who is afraid to let go. In both, there is vivid symbolism. The airport represents a farewell, as does the handkerchief. What unites both poems is the symbolism of a journey of daughters. In Pastan’s poem, the mother is afraid to let go. She is worrying about her daughter and the dangers that come with growing up and being on her own. However in Winters’ poem the father is sad that his daughter is leaving but not afraid for her. He is hopeful for her and her future. He sees it as a bright light. Both poems show a parent’s love for his/her children. Both parents want the best for them as they leave home. Both children are happily taking the next steps into adulthood. They are leaving their parents’ shadows. While all parents worry about not being able to protect their children anymore, not all parents will react in the same way. Some may look back on how they raised their child or the memories that were shared in their lifetime. Some though may look to the future instead. The parent understands that he/she has to let go, albeit hesitantly, and trust in the responsibility of his/her child. In the end, it comes down to a balance of both sides of the coin; look back at the cherished memories but look to the future and trust in each person to make the right decisions. It is not an easy road to take but something that must be done if children are to thrive and blossom vibrantly into adulthood.

Parvanas Journey Essay Example

Parvanas Journey Essay Example Parvanas Journey Paper Parvanas Journey Paper Parvana’s Journey Book Report Don’t you just hate school uniforms? Well, imagine living in a country where all women had to follow a very strict dress code. The system consisted of covering your face and body so that you were not seen; this covering was called a burqa. The Taliban were a militia that took control of the small, landlocked country called Afghanistan. They enforced very severe conducts upon women and girls, including not allowing them to work, attend school, or even go outside. The paperback ‘Parvana’s Journey’ by Deborah Ellis deals with these issues. Most of this book is set in the afghan wilderness, where there is no food in sight, except for the occasional animal or stream that may trickle by. Mine fields also littler no man’s land. A land mine is a bomb planted in the ground, which explodes if stepped on. The main characters in this tale consist of Parvana, Asif, Leila and Hassan. Parvana is a young girl, at the age of thirteen years. She never gives up hope and is courageous. She steals eggs from a man’s chickens for food, even though she knows that it is wrong. She grabs a baby boy and names him Hassan, even though he is not her responsibility and she could barely take care of herself. Asif is a young boy about ten years old. Toward Parvana, he is stubborn and annoying. He does not listen to Parvana, and criticizes many things she does. For example, while changing baby Hassan’s diaper; he remarks that she is doing it wrong because he was being fussy. Then, silently and patiently, he takes Hassan and does it the right way. This is what makes him stubborn, because he thinks he knows everything, even though sometimes he does not. Parvana also stumbles upon a young girl named Leila, who is eight years old. Leila is very smart and helpful. She sticks with Parvana and provides her with assistance. The conflict in this story is man versus nature because they’re living and wandering throughout the Afghanistan wilderness. They need shelter, food and water. Discovering items to suit their needs is not easy at times. Parvana’s mother, her sister Nooria and Maryam, and her brother Ali were supposed to go to Mazar-e-Sharif before the Taliban took control of the city. Parvana and her father go on a journey to find them. Even after her father dies, she does not hope. She encounters days, sometimes even a week or two without food or water. She takes a baby boy under her wing because his mother had perished in the bombings of the village they inhabited. Soon after she meets Hassan, the baby boy, Parvana reaches a cave where she meets Asif. They had a typical sibling relationship, even though they were not genetically related. The three children struggled to find food and take care of each other. Then they reach Green Valley were they meet Leila. In comparison to the wilderness, Green Valley is a paradise. There was food everyday and a canyon close by. However, all good things end. Green Valley was bombed and the four children returned to wander unknown territory. Hassan, along with the rest, suffer from dehydration and malnutrition. Then they come to a Red Crescent station an internal refugee camp. Red Crescent is the Muslim equivalent to Red Cross. There, Hassan stays in a nursery until he is once again well. When planes drop parcels of food over the camp, people broke out into fights. Leila spotted many more peppered in the mine fields. She’d say that the land mines ‘liked her’ because she’d never gotten hurt before. Despite the past, this time she got hurt. Leila died because of the explosion of one of the bombs. An outraged woman came to Parvana’s side. Amazingly, Parvana knew this woman. It was her mother, whom lived on the other side of the camp. This is where the story ends. I enjoyed reading Parvana’s Journey’. I found it entertaining, a book I did not wish to lie down. Where would she get food? Will she continue her journey without her father? Will she abandon Hassan, Asif and Leila because they are not her responsibility? Finally, will she ever find her family? These questions popped up in my head while reading this novel. Respectfully, my uncertainties were acknowledged throughout the novel. From previous readings, I know that the Taliban were a very horrible group. Other novels were much more graphic. For instance, ‘The Kite Runner’ by Khaled Hosseini. ‘Parvana’s Journey’ deals with the social conditions of Afghanistan. In my opinion, this book is for mature children. Themes in this novel include death and hope. Younger children may not understand this novel the way it needs to be understood. They may also interpret the events in this book in a juvenile fashion. Therefore, it would be a waste of curriculum time. I could not empathize with Parvana at many times during her tale. Much of what she experienced in Afghanistan would not be experienced in a first-world country like Canada. From this novel, I learned to never give up hope even in the darkest hours of your life because there is always a shed of light at the end of the tunnel. In conclusion, ‘Parvana’s Journey’ is a very insightful and interesting novel.

A Beginners Guide to Statistics

A Beginners Guide to Statistics How many calories did each of us eat for breakfast? How far from home did everyone travel today? How big is the place that we call home? How many other people call it home? To make sense of all of this information, certain tools and ways of thinking are necessary. The mathematical science called statistics is what helps us to deal with this information overload. Statistics is the study of numerical information, called data. Statisticians acquire, organize, and analyze data. Each part of this process is also scrutinized. The techniques of statistics are applied to a multitude of other areas of knowledge. Below is an introduction to some of the main topics throughout statistics. Populations and Samples One of the recurring themes of statistics is that we are able to say something about a large group based on the study of a relatively small portion of that group. The group as a whole is known as the population. The portion of the group that we study is the sample. As an example of this, suppose we wanted to know the average height of people living in the United States. We could try to measure over 300 million people, but this would be infeasible. It would be a logistical nightmare conduct the measurements in such a way that no one was missed and no one was counted twice. Due to the impossible nature of measuring everyone in the United States, we could instead use statistics. Rather than finding the heights of everyone in the population, we take a statistical sample of a few thousand. If we have sampled the population correctly, then the average height of the sample will be very close to the average height of the population. Acquiring Data To draw good conclusions, we need good data to work with. The way that we sample a population to obtain this data should always be scrutinized. Which kind of sample we use depends on what question we’re asking about the population. The most commonly used samples are: Simple RandomStratifiedClustered It’s equally important to know how the measurement of the sample is conducted. To go back to the above example, how do we acquire the heights of those in our sample? Do we let people report their own height on a questionnaire?Do several researchers throughout the country measure different people and report their results?Does a single researcher measure everyone in the sample with the same tape measure? Each of these ways of obtaining the data has its advantages and drawbacks. Anyone using the data from this study would want to know how it was obtained. Organizing the Data Sometimes there is a multitude of data, and we can literally get lost in all of the details. It’s hard to see the forest for the trees. That’s why it’s important to keep our data well organized. Careful organization and graphical displays of the data help us to spot patterns and trends before we actually do any calculations. Since the way that we graphically present our data depends upon a variety of factors. Common graphs are: Pie charts or circle graphsBar or pareto graphsScatterplotsTime plotsStem and leaf plotsBox and whisker graphs In addition to these well-known graphs, there are others that are used in specialized situations. Descriptive Statistics One way to analyze data is called descriptive statistics. Here the goal is to calculate quantities that describe our data. Numbers called the mean, median and mode are all used to indicate the average or center of the data. The range and standard deviation are used to say how spread out the data is. More complicated techniques, such as correlation and regression describe data that is paired. Inferential Statistics When we begin with a sample and then try to infer something about the population, we are using inferential statistics. In working with this area of statistics, the topic of hypothesis testing arises. Here we see the scientific nature of the subject of statistics, as we state a hypothesis, then use statistical tools with our sample to determine the likelihood that we need to reject the hypothesis or not. This explanation is really just scratching the surface of this very useful part of statistics. Applications of Statistics It is no exaggeration to say that the tools of statistics are used by nearly every field of scientific research. Here are a few areas that rely heavily on statistics: PsychologyEconomicsMedicineAdvertisingDemography The Foundations of Statistics Although some think of statistics as a branch of mathematics, it is better to think of it as a discipline that is founded upon mathematics. Specifically, statistics is built up from the field of mathematics known as probability. Probability gives us a way to determine how likely an event is to occur. It also gives us a way to talk about randomness. This is key to statistics because the typical sample needs to be randomly selected from the population. Probability was first studied in the 1700s by mathematicians such as Pascal and Fermat. The 1700s also marked the beginning of statistics. Statistics continued to grow from its probability roots and really took off in the 1800s. Today, it’s theoretical scope continues to be enlarged in what is known as mathematical statistics.

Management of Occupational Health and Safety Essay

Management of Occupational Health and Safety - Essay Example "Now 25 years on, it is time to give a new impetus to health and safety at work. Too many deaths still occur at work. Each death or serious injury in the workplace is a tragedy; a tragedy that causes devastation for workers, their families and loved ones; a tragedy which, perhaps, could have been avoided in the first place" says Deputy Prime Minister in his forward. (http://www.hse.gov.uk/revitalising/strategy.pdf) A great number of working days are lost every year due to ill-health and injury showing the importance of reducing the incidence of work related ill health and accidents. Government and connected organisations have been trying all ways of reducing such fatalities and injuries. Government also launched their Securing Health Together (SHT) programme and the main intention had been controlling work related ill health (WRIH). There were necessities and compulsions that forced the government to set targets and specific aims. While doing so, several priority areas have been identified. "The aim of Revitalising Health and Safety is to... There was an immediate need of upgrading health and safety measures in Britain and studies and surveys have shown that ill health and accident rates were spiralling up instead of coming down and this alarmed the Government. There were many fatalities especially in the construction industry. There are many workplaces similar to construction where health and safety hazards are rampant and they needed immediate government attention. "The challenge for all stakeholders is to reduce deaths, injuries and work-related ill health. Government Departments are required to Demonstrate that they are leading by example and are using best practice in health and safety management" http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documents/InformationNote2100.pdf Government and HSC decided to work in partnership all connected parties to introduce a series of reforms and improvements keeping workers' health and safety as goals. This ambitious project was undertaken with the specific need of better safety and health measures to meet the requirement of the changing, globalising world and expanding businesses in need of fit and secure work force. IMPACT ON SAFETY: The introduction of revitalisation for a period of ten years made tremendous impact on safety of workers at all workplaces. In Britain, there was not a single work place which remained untouched at one point or other as a result of this measure. The immediate targets were to "reduce the number of working days lost per 100,000 workers from work-related injury and ill health by 30 by 2010; reduce the incidence rate of cases of work-related ill health by 20% by 2010; reduce the incidence rate of fatalities and major injuries by 10% by 2010; and